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Dancing Alexander-style, Down Under

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“The Emperor’s New Suit” (or “Lajcak Is Naked”)

Sarajevo | 02 February 2009 | by Srecko Latal
 
Srecko Latal
Srecko Latal
This ancient children’s fairy tale, originally written by Hans Christian Andersen, found a new embodiment of the lead character and a dramatic plot twist in Bosnia and Herzegovina this weekend.

In this case the emperor – Bosnia’s High Representative Miroslav Lajcak – suddenly found out and proudly announced to the public that he is naked  -- or, put  in Lajcak’s words, that the international instruments in Bosnia are a “dead horse” that he doesn’t want to ride any more.

This statement (Details in Western Bodies in Bosnia “Dead Horse” – Lajcak) brings up several very interesting elements which simply beg for a comment or two.

Firstly, this is the first time that a still-acting High Representative is being so brutally honest about international sterility in this troubled country. All previous top international envoys were usually allowing themselves this sort of criticism only from a safe distance of few years after the end of their mandate and at least few hundred kilometers away from the Balkans. So, I would say this is an improvement – at least we can discuss about problems and how to fix them in real time.

Secondly, Lajcak’s undiplomatic statements before his departure may easily end up being more beneficial for Bosnia than all of his diplomatic statements during his year and a half mandate.  Although probably motivated by preservation of his own image, Lajcak’s words increase pressure on the EU and US administration to face their own past and present mistakes in the Balkans, in an attempt to avoid future ones.

For the past three-four years the West has set aside most of its political and military might in Bosnia and focused on the EU-membership card as both the carrot and the stick that should persuade local leaders to finally wake up, smell the coffee, shape up and start behaving.

Yet even after this tactics  failed miserably for the past several years,  international officials still don’t understand why that was so. It seems that the West still sees all Balkan troubles as a failure in communications rather than a flaw in its own strategies and tactics.

Because of this, instead of changing its approach, the West keeps investing more and more efforts into public relations and strategic communications, coming up with louder and stronger statements day after day.

It was this essential misunderstanding which has deprived the current emperor of its suit. As long as the international community refuses to realize its own nakedness, every next emperor will be condemned to wear the same garment and freeze his or hers behind in the harsh Balkan climate.

So why doesn’t this approach work, you may wonder? It’s simple: because many of the current local leaders don’t want Bosnia to join Europe. Why? Because once Bosnia rejoins Europe, they will lose many of the perks which make their lives so wonderful; they will lose good salaries and percentages from privatization deals which flow into private bank accounts, free use of office’s cars, chauffeurs and rented accommodation, and the best perk of all – no accountability and responsibility for their deeds whatsoever.

So as long as Bosnia has such leaders and as long as it has such citizens who re-elect such leaders despite their abysmal performance, it will also have a need for strong international community to set and enforce the minimum acceptable standards for behavior of the local leaders. Lajcak honestly admitted that he has decided to leave since he has no such power any more.

At the end, I know that many people – experts, analysts as well as ordinary folks like cab drivers and market vendors alike – are upset with Lajcak. They feel that the ambitious Slovak diplomat has betrayed Bosnia at the worst possible times and that his early departure has created additional chaos.
Although all this is essentially true, let’s be honest – how many people in their right mind would stay on a dead horse wobbling along the ledge of an abyss?



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Comments:
King IBI
2009-02-03 09:56:25
"...So as long as Bosnia has such leaders and as long as it has SUCH CITIZENS who re-elect such leaders despite their abysmal performance..." The whole article, especially the above sentence reminds me of Alfred Garrie's King IBI's famous observation: "...Is this my people? This people is not good. Let's change it for some good people."!!! How could someone even think to advocate against people's choice? I understand commentator's frustration, cause things in Bosnia are not as he would wish to be, but... I mean, is democracy about people choosing politicians and leaders, or is it about leaders, analysts and commentators choosing right (obedient) people?

Democracy
2009-02-04 01:49:32
All the people have the governments they deserve. If the government is beyond good and evil, and they all only complain but don't stand up and do something about it then it's only their fault. That is what democracy is about, to remove a bad government from power and to installa better one, not by violence but by the freely expressed opinion of the people. Of course excluding all that can lead to anarchy and the splitting of the country. It is written: "In this time, Man is without aim, except for those who believe, who do good deeds, and who stand together in perseverance and in forbearance." I think that everybody who has at least a bit of intelligence will know whom I mean.

Democracy
2009-02-04 10:49:58
Dear Tika, that is a very good point and observation. Bosnia and Herzegovina has several much deeper and more essential problems than it is the quolity of its leaders or analysts: Firstly there is no political alternative (meaning literally, even opposition parties are playing on national and ethnic sentiments), Secondly the feedback system between politicians and governments doesn't exsist, Thirdly population does not feel empowered or responsible for changing anything in the country. Or in another words, they are not in the driver's seat. These are all direct consequences of 50 years of socialism in former Yugoslavia (and all former Yugoslav republics share similar maladies with their "young" democracies) As a result of all these elements, we have situation where people are extremely critical of their political representatives, yet elections after elections they re-elect the same ones. Hence, the ruling parties have no reason to change, improve their performance and provide at least the minimum conditions for the normal life of their citizens. On the contrary, as long as they maintain the environment of tensions and mistrust, they believe they will remain in power. Srecko

Srecko
2009-02-07 21:08:57
Dear Srecko, You tell it like it is. Under these circumstances it willbe very difficult to establish a society in which no one is discrimanated against for reasons of ethnicity, religion or what their ancestors or their fathers did to the others. Yet, all honest and hard-working people in Bosnia-Herzegovina deserve to live dignified and productive lives in a state which is there to serve its citizens, and not to enrich the ruling class at the expense of the citizens. And it is possible. In today's Bosnia there are instances of Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats meeting not with malice, hatred and distrust but with good will (see in Baljvina during the war ,or youth groups like Odiseja in Bratunac, or several groups of Bosniak and Serb youngsters in that place where the greatest of horrors happened, Srebrenica.) It may be like a drop of water on a hot stone, but it is a thin shred of hope that. As a Muslim, I would not want to live in a society which discriminates against non-Muslims and I am ready to accord them the same respect I demand for myself - as long as they exercise this same respect towards me and my people. A society with second-class citizens would be Fascist. And I despise fascism. What would help would be a middle class. It is the core of a democratic society. Communism really was a scourge for mankind, because wherever it held power it destroyed the middle class. And it taught its subjects to lie and pretend all the time, that's why the peoples of Eastern Europe and of the Balkans have a, let's say, somewhat strange concept of being truthful and honest, or of the use of violence for political ends. Just look at the ruling class in Bosnia and you'll know what I mean. (excuse me, you know already) One episode from recent Spanish history will illustrate this: A year before his death, General Franco (widely reviled as a dictator today, but compared to other dictators like Ceausescu, Islam Karimov or Saddam Hussein he was really a kind, gentle, nice man) was asked by the US Ambassador what would come after him. And Franco replied "You want to know what will happen after I pass away? Well, there will be a democratic government which will, however, allow all kinds of foolishness to happen, like drugs, pornography, what do I know; but Spain will not break apart, because I will leave as a legacy something that did not exist here in the 1930's - a middle class." And it happened exactly like Franco predicted. There are quite vociferous separatist movements in Spain today, but never could such a thing as in the formern Yugoslavia happen there. Spain was as broken and destroyed in 1939 as Bosnia was in 1995, but by 1965 it had become quite prosperous. In Yugoslavia there was no middle class. Even though Tito was smarter than Brezhnev or Honecker, because he allowed his people to travel abroad. So they sent money home, and people became prosperous, but because private property and private enterprise was anathema and forbidden, a middle class could not develop. So a bloody war was unavoidable. And there you have it. And since there was no private enterprise there was and is no regulation for it,and so the current Bosnian kleptocracy can get away with What they want. A middle class is necessary for a society which can function. If not, the Western Balkans will be a place where people come home occasionally, but they have to make their livelihood abroad. Like North Africa. This is very undignified. What would help would be something liketeh Grameen Bank of Bangladesh, to give credits under favorable conditions to anybody who wishes to establish a small business. But first,the mafia structures would have to be shattered, and most important,the partition of thecpountry be reversed. And if the one side does not agree, they must be forced to.

Srecko, you're right
2009-02-09 00:53:49
...about the damage 50 years of communism have done to the peoples in former Yugoslavia. It saddens me to no end that all I see there now is a black hole of hopelessness and despair. I'm just reading two very interesting writings on this theme: First, Peter Lippmann's journal of his last visit to BiH in September of last year. From what he gathers, the situation is pretty much as you describe it in your reply above. The second is Ward Moore's "Bring the Jubilee". Maybe you know it. In case you should not: it describes a USA that has lost the Civil War of 1861-65, between 1933 and 1952: an embittered, impoverished, underdeveloped, backwards and helpless country, which has lost its ideals and is subject to foreign intervention and humiliation, and where the victorious enemy shows all his arrogance and prepotence. The parallels to today's Bosnia are shocking, considering that this was written in 1953. Yet there is a thin shred of hope. It seems that the young people (of both Muslim and of Serb descent) are more ready to accept each other and BiH than their parents. Let's hope they will not succumb to racist and fascist propaganda (and unfortunately, the more radical among the Muslims are capable of that too. Having said that I have absolutely no sympathy for the cetniks. Not for any Fascists.) A Bosnia in which all people accord the others the same respect they expect for themsleves, and in which everyone enjoys the same highest possible degree of freedom and civil rights is the only one that can become prosperous again and leave behind the "dark night" in which it is at present. Given that most of its people, regardless of their religious and ethnic background, are at heart good, kind and industrious they have the potential and they would deserve it. I wish I could live to see it. Keep up the good work.

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