news 13 Feb 12

Indictees' Comrades Say They Didn't See Killings in Grubori

Trial examining the killing of elderly Serb civilians in Croatia hears from former special police.

Boris Pavelic
Zagreb

Comrades of two Croatian former special policemen on trial for the killing of five elderly Serbs in 1995 told a court on Monday that they had not seen any evidence of the atrocities.

The two ex-policemen, Frano Drlje and Bozidar Krajina, are standing trial at Zagreb County Court, accused of the killings that took place on August 25 and 26 in the village of Grubori near Knin.

Their former colleagues Kruno Mihalincic and Sinisa Kebet secured the railway for a so-called "freedom train", with which Croatia's then- president Franjo Tudjman travelled from Zagreb to Split via Knin, passing through the Krajina region which Croatian forces had retaken from Serb control.
But the two ex-policemen told the court that they had not seen any shooting or smoke from burning houses in Grubori, even though they were members of the special police unit led by one of the indictees, Bozidar Krajina.

Asked by the judge how they could not have seen any smoke or heard any shooting, Mihalincic replied that he had been wearing a raincoat which muffled sound. When the judge stated that smoke could be seen from a neighbouring village, Kebet said he could not see any smoke because of the shape of the local terrain.

The murders at Grubori are among the best known war crimes perpetraded by Croatian forces during the country's 1991-1995 independence war. They were committed 20 days after Serb rule in Krajina had been crushed and fighting had come to an end.
Five elderly Serb civilians were shot dead, some of them in their beds, and the village was burned.

Ivan Cermak, the military governor of the liberated area around Knin at the time, has been cleared by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) of responsibility for the war crimes in Grubori. The court released him in April last year, declaring that Cermak did not have responsibility for preventing the crime or punishing the perpetrators, although he covered it up in the media.

Mladen Markac, a wartime Croatian special police commander, was sentenced to 18 years imprisonment at the same trial at the ICTY, partly for war crimes in Grubori. He has appealed against that conviction.

The trial at Zagreb County court started last November. Originally, a third former special policeman, Igor Beneta, was also indicted along with Drlje and Krajina, who deny the charges.

Beneta was at large when trial began but three days later he was found dead, hanged in a forest near Knin. Media reports have suggested he committed suicide but Zeljko Sacic, wartime Croatian special police deputy commander, has claimed that he was murdered.
Sacic himself was under investigation by prosecutors together with Drlje, Krajina and Beneta for covering up the Grubori crime. But prosecutors separated his case from the others and have asked police to look into Sacic's actions in more detail.
The trial in Zagreb is scheduled to continue on March 1.

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Background

Timeline – Cuska Case

Timeline of events in the case against 13 former Serb fighters charged with committing war crimes in the villages of Cuska, Zahac, Ljubenic and Pavlac in Kosovo in 1999.

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